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Traffic Offences

If facing a road traffic offence, it is essential that you engage expert legal advice at the earliest opportunity. Traffic offences cover a broad range of charges – from more common examples such as careless driving or low-level drink-driving, to very serious and often devastating examples like culpable driving causing death, dangerous driving causing death or serious injury, or the new offences of exposing emergency workers to danger by driving.

No matter how serious the traffic offence is, it will often require a close technical analysis by your legal representatives and other experts engaged by our firm. Our team at Slades & Parsons is best-placed to advance all available defences on your behalf in this complex field of the criminal law.

Traffic Offences FAQs

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Dangerous Driving Causing Serious Injury

More serious traffic offences, such as dangerous driving causing serious injury, demand careful forensic scrutiny from the outset.  Individuals facing offences such as this will face lengthy terms of imprisonment if convicted.

Drink and Drug Driving Offences

There are numerous charges which broadly fall under the bracket of drink and drug driving offences. These include:

  • Driving whilst exceeding the prescribed concentration of alcohol
  • Exceeding the prescribed concentration of alcohol within three hours of driving
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol
  • Driving whilst exceeding the prescribed concentration of alcohol
  • Driving whilst impaired by drugs
  • Refusing to undergo preliminary breath-test
  • Refusing to undergo a drug impairment test

There are very slight technical variations to each charge. For example, the charge of driving whilst impaired by a drug is a more serious offence than exceeding the prescribed concentration of drug whilst driving. Similarly, the offence of driving under the influence of alcohol is more serious than the offence of driving whilst exceeding the prescribed concentration of alcohol. There are additional procedural steps that the police must take – both in charging a person and in prosecuting a person with these more serious offences. For example, in order for the prosecution to prove that you are guilty of driving whilst impaired by a drug, a formal impairment assessment ought to have been conducted by police. If an assessment has not been undertaken, you have a strong defence to that charge.

The subtle technical differences between these charges can make all the difference in how best to approach your defence. Ultimately, a successfully run technical defence can spare you significant court imposed penalties, including imprisonment, as well as long-term licence disqualification periods.

Case Study - Traffic Offences
Case Study - Traffic Offences

Slades & Parsons recently represented a truck-driver charged with dangerous driving causing serious injury. He was driving his truck on a freeway in the morning. Traffic was heavy, and could be described as ‘stop-start’. It was alleged that he had failed to notice that the traffic in front of him had stopped before colliding into three cars in front of him. It was alleged he was travelling at a speed of approximately 70km/hr (under the speed limit) and that he had not braked at any time prior to the collision. There was further evidence from his call charge records and an eye witness that he may have leaned over to his passenger seat to attend to a phone call moments before the collision. The collision tragically caused very serious injuries to one of the drivers of the three cars in front.

This was a hard-fought matter, in which we briefed and instructed an experienced barrister to represent our client at a committal hearing. We were able to challenge the relevance of the evidence of the call charge records, on the basis that his having received a call did not mean that he had answered it, nor that he had been distracted by it. Crucially, we were able to overcome the account of the eye witness, who conceded under cross-examination that our client’s leaning over was consistent with him checking his side mirror whilst changing lanes or viewing the traffic behind his vehicle. The evidence that remained against our client was insufficient to commit him to trial on the serious offence of dangerous driving causing serious injury. Although it was conceded that he had failed to brake in time to avoid the collision, at no point had he exceeded the speed limit. His conduct only amounted to the much less serious summary offence of careless driving, to which our client pleaded guilty. He received a modest financial penalty, and thus avoided a lengthy jail term.

Slades & Parsons are available to take your call 24 hours a day.

We can provide more information on traffic offences and help in navigating the legal process.

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Traffic Offences – Frequently Asked Questions

  • Traffic laws are in place to ensure the safety of road users and pedestrians. If you contravene a traffic law this is a traffic offence.

    Traffic offences are a complex and often complicated area of law in Victoria, as the offences can be very serious and have significant penalties. Many offences are enforced through a driver having the onus to disprove allegations (for example an owner of a vehicle may have an obligation to nominate a driver).

    Traffic offences can include traffic collisions, speeding, driving in a manner that has caused serious injury or death to another person, or infringement enforcement orders that may have accumulated significant penalties.

  • Traffic offences span from road safety offences and minor traffic offences to offences that contravene the Crimes Act and include reckless conduct endangering serious injury, reckless conduct endangering life, dangerous driving causing serious injury or death and culpable driving.

    Some minor traffic offences may include speeding slightly over the limit or using a mobile phone whilst driving. These offences are ordinarily not heard in Court but people can elect to do so if they are challenging the penalty.

    Offences that automatically go to court and are considered as serious include:

    • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
    • Driving disqualified
    • Driving without a licence
    • Speeding in a level that is significantly over the limit
    • Failure to stop

    Traffic offences heard in the higher courts include driving in a manner that has resulted in the serious injury or death of another person.

  • All traffic matters can be heard in a court if a person elects to do so.

    Ordinarily not all traffic offences go to court, however, there are many offences under the Road Safety Act that attract terms of imprisonment or mandatory loss of licence. These matters are heard in court before a Magistrate.

    Victoria Legal Aid does not fund legal representation for any offences under the Road Safety Act. However, many Road Safety Act offences can attract terms of imprisonment or mandatory licence loss. The Court considers those to have a poor driving history as serious matters and can impose substantial fines, Community Correction Orders or imprisonment.

  • All offences under the Crimes Act (for example, dangerous driving causing serious injury) will be disclosed on your criminal record. Further, there are many offences that can be disclosed on your Criminal History that are lower level offences including driving disqualified or driving carelessly.

    Further, if your matter is heard in Court then it will be disclosed on your Criminal Record. This is important because if an offence that is not ordinarily heard in court has been elected to be heard in court by the person, any finding of guilt or resolution will then appear on their criminal history.

    Further, there is a driving record that is a separate criminal history. The offences that are recorded on your prior traffic history include:

    • Offences that attract demerit point loss
    • Driving offences where you were found guilty by a court
    • Offences that have resulted in a loss of licence that may not have been heard before a court (for example driving with alcohol in system or speeding)
    • Traffic camera offences
    • Failure to stop (at the scene of a collision or on direction from a police officer)

    Criminal and traffic priors can be disclosed in criminal record checks by employers to potential employees.

  • Many offences attract mandatory license loss and judicial officers have the discretion to disqualify or cancel licenses.

    VicRoads ordinarily manages the relicensing requirements and therefore any person who has undergone a license suspension, disqualification or cancellation must attend VicRoads to be advised of their requirements to be re-licensed.

    For those who have had their license suspended due to alcohol or drug use there are obligations to complete courses and then make an application to the court, before a Magistrate, to obtain a licence. This may also include a period of an alcohol interlock.

    Further, some people may complete the suspension period of a court-imposed disqualification but then have demerit point loss of licence come into force. Therefore, it is essential that enquiries are made with VicRoads prior to driving.

  • The penalties vary depending on the reading on your prior driving history and when the offending occurred. If you have relevant prior offences, the mandatory loss periods increase.

    Currently, the mandatory minimum license disqualification is 6 months for any reading above 0.05% or 0.0% for drivers that are not fully licensed. Any subsequent offending within a ten-year period will have that figure at least doubled.

    Higher readings also result in further mandatory license disqualification limits.

    Further, if the reading is BAC 0.10 or more your car can be impounded.

    The Magistrate can extend the disqualification period if the driving behaviour was also dangerous.

    Once the period of disqualification has elapsed, VicRoads will advise drivers of any further steps or courses they must complete. This includes attending Court and making an application for an alcohol interlock.

  • Minor traffic offences are dealt with by way of immediate fine and are served on people either directly by a police officer or in the mail. Minor traffic offences may include:

    • Traffic camera offences
    • Driving whilst using a hand-held telephone
    • Driving without a seat belt
    • Using a push bike without a helmet

    If a matter is being heard in Court, it is not considered to be a minor offence. This is especially in circumstances of driving in breach of court orders.

    It is important to consider that whilst some traffic offences may appear minor (for example CityLink fines), if not paid in a timely manner they can accumulate and receive further penalties. People may have accumulated fines to the value of thousands of dollars and have their matters listed before the Infringement Court.

    To find out whether fines have lapsed and are in the Infringement Court, contact should be made to Fines Victoria. If a person’s fines have reached a high value, it is important to contact a legal representative to consider options, as some infringement matters can result in terms of imprisonment for otherwise minor offences.

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