Government fraud is a serious criminal offence in Australia and one that carries significant legal consequences. Whether it involves over-claiming Centrelink payments, submitting false documents to ASIC, or exaggerating injuries under WorkCover, fraud against a government agency is treated with a high degree of scrutiny by both state and Commonwealth authorities.
If you are under investigation or facing charges for government-related fraud, it is crucial to fully understand the nature of the offence. Seeking guidance from an experienced fraud offence lawyer can help you navigate the legal process.
What Is Government Fraud?
Government fraud occurs when an individual or organisation deliberately provides false or misleading information to a government agency in order to obtain a benefit or avoid an obligation. These offences are typically prosecuted under state or Commonwealth legislation, depending on which agency is affected.
Examples can include providing false documents, failing to report income, exaggerating injuries, or using fraudulent means to access government payments or services. Because these offences involve public funds or trust in regulatory bodies, they are treated as criminal matters and can result in significant penalties.

Common Types of Government Fraud in Australia
Fraud offences involving government agencies span several departments and programs. Below are some of the most frequently encountered.
Centrelink Fraud
Centrelink fraud commonly involves the misuse of welfare payments or failure to report changes in circumstances. This might include not disclosing employment income, continuing to claim benefits while ineligible, or providing false personal information to access payments. Such matters are investigated by Services Australia and prosecuted under Commonwealth law, often leading to repayments, fines, or custodial sentences in more serious cases.
WorkCover Fraud
WorkCover fraud typically arises when a person misrepresents the nature or extent of a workplace injury. This may involve exaggerating symptoms, submitting false medical documents, or continuing to work while receiving compensation payments. In Victoria, these matters fall under the Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act and are actively investigated by WorkSafe and insurance providers.
TAC Fraud
Fraudulent claims made to the Transport Accident Commission (TAC) often relate to road accident injuries. Offences may include inventing or staging an accident, overstating the severity of injuries, or claiming services that were never received. TAC investigations often involve close collaboration with law enforcement, and those found guilty may face both repayment obligations and criminal charges.
ASIC Fraud
ASIC-related fraud involves false or misleading conduct in dealings with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. This can include lodging false company information, falsifying director or shareholder records, or misusing ASIC documentation. These offences fall under corporate and white-collar crime and are prosecuted under the Corporations Act or the Criminal Code Act. Penalties can be severe, particularly in cases involving dishonesty or intent to deceive.
Legal Consequences of Government Fraud
The consequences of committing fraud against a government agency can be far-reaching. Offenders may face criminal charges, substantial fines, and terms of imprisonment. A conviction can also result in a permanent criminal record, making it difficult to obtain employment, travel overseas, or hold professional licenses.
Courts will typically consider the scale of the fraud, the intent behind the conduct, and whether the offence was part of a larger scheme. Some cases may be dealt with summarily, while more serious matters are heard in higher courts as indictable offences. In addition to criminal penalties, courts can order the repayment of any funds obtained through fraudulent means.
When to Contact Fraud Offence Layers
If you have been contacted by a government agency, asked to attend an interview, or believe you are under investigation for fraud, it is essential to seek legal advice as early as possible. Fraud offences involving Centrelink, WorkCover, TAC or ASIC are treated seriously under Australian law and often involve complex legislation.
Engaging a qualified fraud offence lawyer at the outset can help protect your rights, guide you through the legal process, and prevent you from making statements that may later be used against you. An experienced lawyer can explain the charges, outline your options, represent you during interviews, and build a strong defence if the matter proceeds to court. In some cases, early legal intervention may even prevent charges from being laid.
Having the right legal support can make a significant difference to the outcome of your case. If you are facing allegations of government fraud, contact Slades & Parsons today to discuss your situation in confidence.
Slades & Parsons are available to take your call 24 hours a day.
We are highly experienced in all aspects of criminal law. For further assistance please do not hesitate to contact our office.